Ito is the winner of the 2013 Pritzker Prize.Download Read Online gender culture definition relationship between gender and culture impact of culture on gender gender and culture essay culture and gender roles pdf how does culture influence gender roles what is gender culture gender and culture articles In contrast to the epidemiological approach, this analysis assesses the impacts of culture in the region of their ancestors' origin. Ito remains the leader in research trends in Japanese architecture today and is devoted to complex three-dimensional spatial configurations and an entirely new conception of the relation of 'internal' and 'external' as his permanent themes. He was among the first international architects to reflect deeply on the transforming metropolis in the late 20th century in the context of the dominance of visual domains, new lifestyles and the influence of the then economic expansion on the built environment. At the very beginning of his career Ito left the tectonics of concrete and examined lightness and transparency, disclaiming all monumentality and prominently moving towards conceptual thinking that was not based on broad and idealistic visions. Toyo Ito holds a special place in this sequence as he continued the activities of post-war modernists, participated in the formation of specific intellectual tendencies of Japanese architecture in the 1970s and 1980s, and developed his own method which has left a remarkable impact on the leading protagonists of the younger Japanese generation. The Japanese architectural scene is clearly marked by generational sequences and transfer of knowledge.
Today, when migrants pass by the bunkers from World War II at the Croatian-Hungarian border in order to squeeze themselves through the newly erected fence with steel blades, a new scar emerges on the skin of Europe, shaping its new identity, and the society as a whole participates in this rite of passage from the old state into a new one, still unforeseeable. In reference to the hypothesis of social psychologist Richard Koenigsbergad that the individual tends to identify himself with the formation of the national ego, and that of Sigmund Freud, for whom the Ego is always related to the surface of the skin, architecture is seen as a product of marking the skin in rites of passage.
They symbolize the war trauma in a way, like signs that remain incised in one’s skin after the rites of passage practiced by the “primitive peoples”. This paper focuses on the bunker systems inscribed in the topography of the European continent as a sort of signs indicating rites of passage from one geopolitical and socio-political state into another.
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